Generative AI in Ransomware Evolution
Abdelraouf M. Ishtaiwi, Saad Alateef, Mouhammd Sharari Alkasassbeh · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · 2025
Ransomware has become a formidable cyber threat, especially with the rise of generative AI. By leveraging AI's capacity for adaptive code, automated vulnerability detection, and personalized spear-phishing, attackers create highly effective, stealthy, and evolving ransomware campaigns. Deepfake technology adds a powerful layer of psychological manipulation, increasing the likelihood of victim compliance. This chapter explores how AI-infused ransomware bypasses traditional security measures through polymorphism, targeted social engineering, and automated exploit development. It offers real-world case studies and theoretical scenarios illustrating the severity of these threats and outlines countermeasures spanning AI-based detection, incident response, policy recommendations, and threat intelligence sharing. By merging insights from AI research and cybersecurity practice, stakeholders can better anticipate and mitigate escalating AI-driven ransomware risks.