Machine Learning Models for Intrusion Detection System

S.L. Hiremath, Dipak Rohit, Shudhanshu Singh, Sheela S V, K R Radhika · 2025

Protecting networks from mischievous attacks in the scenario of cybersecurity require Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Leveraging machine learning algorithms to develop IDS has gathered substantial consideration due to its capacity to adapt and study from vast datasets. In this research paper, an extensive analysis of intrusion detection has been conducted utilizing various machine learning models trained on the CICIDS2018 dataset. Fifteen distinct models have been explored, ranging from traditional methods to sophisticated deep learning architectures. Subsequently, Random Forest has been identified as the optimal classifier based on its superior performance metrics of F1 score 99.79%, precision 99.79%, and recall 99.81%. Moreover, a framework has been proposed for real-time intrusion detection using the Random Forest classifier, employing CICFlowMeter for data collection, which aligns with the dataset used for model training.

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