Multilevel Representation Disentanglement Framework for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Nan Jia, Zicong Bai, Tiancheng Xiong, Mingyang Guo · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · 2025

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has gained wide attention in many fields in recent years. However, the problem of heterogeneity and redundant information among different signals seriously affects the extraction and fusion of sentiment features. To address this challenge, we propose a Multilevel Representational Disentanglement Framework (MRDF) to achieve effective modality fusion and produce refined joint multimodal representations. Specifically, we design a refined semantic decomposition module for learning task-shared representations and modality-exclusive representations by crossmodal translations and task semantic reconstruction. Furthermore, we propose a contrastive learning-based distribution alignment mechanism and an adversarial learning-based distribution alignment strategy to utilize contrastive adversarial learning paradigms to further align the disentangled task-shared representations Experimental results show that the MRDF framework significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on the MOSI and MOSEI benchmarks.

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