The Study of Regulatory and Ethical Challenge in the Road of Sustainability of Autonomous Vehicle in India

Pooja Devi, Rekha Verma, Shashank Awasthi, Purnendu Shekhar Pandey, Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Nisha Kumari · 2025

It is a huge transformation in the transportation system globally because of the development of autonomous vehicle (AVs). AVs are beneficial for the road safety, optimization of fuel efficiency and for reducing carbon emissions. However, every coin has two side so as AVs also face numerous regulatory and ethical Challenges which must be focused to unlock the full potential of these technologies. In this study we explore the critical regulatory frameworks and ethical dilemmas which effect the sustainable development of auto vehicles and there application especially in developing countries like India. This study also includes the sustainable technologies used in the formation of autonomous vehicles. It also explores the AI regulations in AVs and after that find out the limitations of AVs in India. This paper aims to explore these regulatory and ethical challenges in depth and investigate how they affect the sustainability of AVs. The study aims to identify key areas of improvement and propose possible regulatory and ethical frameworks to provide significant insights that may be valuable for policymakers, technologists, and other stakeholders engaged in creating a responsible and sustainable future for autonomous transportation.

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