GRID: Graph-Based Robust Intrusion Detection Solution for Industrial IoT Networks
Xiangyu Kong, Zhipeng Song, Xuezhou Ye, Jiulong Jiao, Heng Qi, Xiulong Liu · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · 2025
Amid the accelerating pace of global digital transformation, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has progressively emerged as a vital force in promoting industrial upgrading and economic restructuring. The proliferation of IIoT devices has augmented the complexity of security management, making the deployment of intrusion traffic detection solutions imperative. Existing solutions for network traffic classification have certain limitations. This paper presents GRID, a Graph-based Robust Intrusion Detection solution for IIoT, encompassing two main modules: the Hierarchical Traffic Graph Constructor (HTGC) and the Cascaded Graph Attention Network (CGATN). The HTGC exploits the inherent packet-flow-conversation hierarchy of traffic data to construct the graph structure and fuse packet-level and behavioral features. The CGATN addresses the issues faced by conventional multi-layer Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and employs contrastive representation learning during training to enhance the robustness of the solution. GRID demonstrates significant advantages compared to state-of-the-art solutions. The experimental results in both closed-world and open-world scenarios reveal an average increase of 3.09% in classification accuracy, 0.23% in balanced accuracy, and 10.03% in Matthews correlation coefficient.