A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NIGERIA DATA PROTECTION ACT 2023: ELEVATING STANDARDS TO GLOBAL NORMS
Patrick Chukwunonso Aloamaka · UCC Law Journal · 2025
The Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 marks a pivotal advancement in Nigeria's regulatory framework for data protection. This article critically examines the NDPA, highlighting its alignment with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and its implications for Nigeria. Employing a doctrinal research methodology, the analysis delves into the Act's provisions, including definitions, data subject rights, data controller obligations, and the establishment of the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC). Comparisons with the GDPR underscore both the strengths and potential challenges of the NDPA, particularly in areas such as extraterritoriality, independence of the regulatory authority, and enforcement mechanisms. The article also explores the socio-economic and legal contexts that influence the Act's implementation. Recommendations are provided to enhance the effectiveness of the NDPA in safeguarding privacy rights and fostering trust in Nigeria's digital economy