AI and Data Surveillance: Embedding a Human Rights-based Approach
Tsung-Ling Lee, Sharifah Rahma Sekalala, Pedro A. Villarreal · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics · 2025
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize public health surveillance by analyzing large datasets to detect outbreaks. However, privacy, consent, and governance issues persist. While the International Health Regulations do not explicitly mention the use of AI in infectious disease surveillance, transparent processes, accountability, and public trust are key for responsibly integrating AI in pandemic preparedness.