A Relative-Error-Dependent TOD Protocol for Cyber-Physical Systems Under an Event-Triggered Communication
Hongchenyu Yang, Chen Peng, Engang Tian · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems · 2025
To deal with different data magnitudes or measurement units of different system nodes, a novel relative-error-dependent try-once-discard (RED-TOD) communication protocol with event-triggered detectors is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of node selection for band-limited cyber-physical systems. With the combined effect of the absolute error and the relative error, a novel node activation condition is proposed to comprehensively reflect and fairly compare node transmission requirements. Under such a stricter scheduling rule, the node selection is more accurate as required and the available communication bandwidth is utilized with higher efficiency. Moreover, periodic sampling module and event-triggered detectors are placed before RED-TOD scheduling scheme to deal with redundancy and inaccurate transmissions of the existing variable sampling scheme. Taking the proposed scheduling scheme and non-small network-induced delay into account, an impulsive closed-loop system model is well established. Sufficient criteria for input-to-state stabilization are derived by employing the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach. A searching algorithm is also presented to co-design optimized scheduler parameters and controller gains. Furthermore, to avoid continuous calculations, the next transmission instant and the dormant period of the event-triggered detector are predicted according to the present information carried by each node. Finally, an illustrative example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheduling method.