Role of Quantum Cryptography in Securing Communication Channels in Industry 4.0
Sonal Pramod Patil, Vikram Nattamai Sankaran, Kalpit Lamsoge, Poovendran Alagarsundaram, Eric M. Howard, Prasanna Guduru · 2025
In the context of Industry 4.0, which is characterised by networked systems, Internet of Things devices, and cyber-physical networks, quantum cryptography is essential to strengthening communication channels. In contrast to traditional cryptography techniques, quantum cryptography uses quantum physics concepts, notably quantum key distribution (QKD), to provide unmatched security. By taking advantage of the quantum property of superposition and measurement-induced disruption, QKD offers tamper-evident key exchanges, protecting data from efforts at eavesdropping. This guarantees that any communication interception causes system disruption and warns users of possible dangers. Quantum cryptography reduces the risks associated with traditional encryption techniques in Industry 4.0, as sensitive data moves across automated systems, smart factories, and decentralised supply chains. This is especially true as quantum computing advances. Industries can attain strong data integrity, confidentiality, and resistance against new cyberthreats by incorporating quantum-secured channels, opening the door for a dependable and safe digital transformation. This presentation highlights how quantum cryptography is revolutionising the security paradigms of Industry 4.0.