Multiplexing Dynamic Deep Learning Workloads with SLO-awareness in GPU Clusters

Wenyan Chen, Chengzhi Lu, Huanle Xu, Kejiang Ye, Chengzhong Xu · 2025

Deep learning (DL) inference services are widely recognized as crucial workloads in large-scale cloud clusters. However, due to the stringent latency requirements, cloud providers often over-provision GPU resources, resulting in underutilization of the available GPU potential. Although co-locating tasks on the same device can enhance utilization, ensuring Service Level Objectives (SLOs) guarantees for multiplexing highly dynamic inference services becomes extremely challenging due to significant resource interference.

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