Artificial Intelligence and Its Advanced Uses: A Study on Prolog and Its Role in AI
Prof. Priyadarshini Badgujar · INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT · 2025
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed multiple industries, enabling automation, data-driven decision-making, and advanced problem-solving capabilities. This research paper explores the evolution and advanced applications of AI, focusing on Prolog, a logic-based AI programming language used in expert systems, natural language processing (NLP), and automated reasoning. The study presents a comparative analysis of Prolog versus other AI programming languages, including Python and Lisp, and highlights its continued relevance in knowledge-based AI. Additionally, this paper discusses challenges and future research directions for Prolog-based AI models. Despite the rise of machine learning and deep learning, symbolic AI—represented by Prolog—remains crucial for explainable AI (XAI), rule-based automation, and high-level reasoning. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Prolog, AI Programming, Machine Learning, Expert Systems, Symbolic AI