Reforms and Remedial Measures for the Prevention and Management of Cyber Crimes in Malaysia
Mohammed Abdulsalam Abdo · International Journal of Innovative Research and Publications · 2025
Cyber attacks are one of the types of crime that are expanding the fastest in the world with their rising scope, complexity, and financial effect. Social engineering, a technique where attackers coerce victims into disclosing private information that may subsequently be used fraudulently, is a major element of these assaults. Social engineering allows attackers to get beyond conventional security measures by taking advantage of the human element, which is the weakest link in cyber security. With an emphasis on Malaysia, this study investigates the widespread use of social engineering techniques worldwide with the goal of creating a tactical framework to reduce cybercrime. Investigating the origins and effects of cybercrime, comprehending the difficulties faced by law enforcement, and educating various user groups such as network and internet users, kids, and elderly citizens are among the goals. In order to find possible areas for improvement, the report also contrasts Malaysia's cybercrime laws and regulatory frameworks with those of other countries. 200 participants, categorized as non-technical and technical employees, between the ages of 18 and 60, were surveyed for this study using a quantitative methodology. The results revealed a layered framework to understand social engineering awareness in Malaysia, divided into four concentric categories: personal, organizational, community, and national. These results highlight the significance of focused educational programs and legislative actions for each layer to improve cyber security and lower the prevalence of cybercrime in Malaysia.