Summary of Expansions and Updates in R&D GREET® 2024

USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office (HFTO), Michael Wang, USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO), Hao Cai, Longwen Ou, Amgad Elgowainy, Md Ashraful Alam, Thathiana Benavides, Lívia Moraes Marques Benvenutti, Andrew Burnham, Thai Ngan Do, Masum Farhad, Yu Gan, Ulises Gracida, Troy R. Hawkins, Rakesh Krishnamoorthy Iyer, Saurajyoti Kar, Jarod C. Kelly, Taemin Kim, Christopher P. Kolodziej · 2025

The research and development (R&D) version of Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (GREET®) model, or R&D GREET, is developed by Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne) with the support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and other federal agencies. R&D GREET is a life cycle analysis (LCA) model, structured to systematically examine the energy and environmental effects of a wide variety of transportation fuels and vehicle technologies in major transportation sectors (i.e., road, air, marine, and rail) and other end-use sectors, and energy technology systems. Argonne has expanded and updated the model in various areas in R&D GREET 2024.

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