A Transformer-Based Approach for Fake News and Spam Detection in Social Media Using RoBERTa
Ankit Abhijit Pal, S Mondal, C. Ashok Kumar, C. Jothi Kumar · 2025
The spread of misinformation and spam on social media has become a critical challenge, undermining information integrity and online security. Addressing this pressing issue, this study introduces an advanced solution utilizing RoBERTa, a transformer-based deep learning model, for the effective detection of fake news and spam. By employing sophisticated Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, the proposed method demonstrates exceptional accuracy in classifying unreliable content, making it a valuable tool in today's digital communication landscape. The approach is designed to provide real-time detection capabilities, ensuring swift identification and mitigation of misinformation and spam. Its adaptability allows seamless application across different domains, enhancing its versatility. Furthermore, the solution emphasizes sustainability by incorporating continuous monitoring and retraining mechanisms, which enable the model to maintain its performance even as the nature of misinformation evolves. This work underscores the transformative potential of deep learning models like RoBERTa in combating the widespread dissemination of online threats. By ensuring precise, scalable, and timely detection, the study contributes to creating a safer, more trustworthy digital ecosystem. In doing so, it addresses a critical need in the current era, where the reliability of information is paramount for societal and individual well-being.