Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Content Caching in Edge-Cloud Networks
Weijia Feng, Xinyu Zuo, Ruojia Zhang, Yichen Zhu, Chenyang Wang, Jia Guo, Chuan Sun · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · 2025
Edge caching presents a promising avenue for mitigating backbone network congestion by strategically caching frequently accessed content at the network periphery. As most current edge caching solutions are designed for single-modal content requests, they cannot deal with the increasing volume of multi-modal content requests. In this study, we investigate the issue of multimodal content caching in edge-cloud networks. Firstly, we establish a heterogeneous edge-cloud network adept at caching multimodal content proximate to end-users to facilitate expeditious content delivery. By leveraging latent representations of multimodal content, we identify distinct user request modalities for multimodal content. Subsequently, we formulate caching replacement operations as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) aimed at minimizing user-content access latency. Moreover, we propose a decentralized multimodal content caching framework at the network edge based on federated deep reinforcement learning. This framework affords distributed decision-making and learning capabilities, thereby alleviating the strain on centralized resources and augmenting caching efficacy. To demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed framework, we conduct comprehensive experiments utilizing the Noah-Wukong dataset. Experimental results provide evidence that our framework reduces average latency by up to 10% compared to traditional methods, highlighting its proficiency in enhancing cache performance in edge-cloud networks.