EAGER-LLM: Enhancing Large Language Models as Recommenders through Exogenous Behavior-Semantic Integration
Minjie Hong, Yan Xia, Zehan Wang, Jieming Zhu, Ye Wang, Sihang Cai, Xiaoda Yang, Quanyu Dai, Zhenhua Dong, Zhimeng Zhang, Zhou Li Zhao · 2025
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly leveraged as foundational backbones in the development of advanced recommender systems, offering enhanced capabilities through their extensive knowledge and reasoning.Existing llm-based recommender systems (RSs) often face challenges due to the significant differences between the linguistic semantics of pre-trained LLMs and the collaborative semantics essential for RSs.These systems use pre-trained linguistic semantics but learn collaborative semantics from scratch via the llm-Backbone.However, LLMs are not designed for recommendations, leading to inefficient collaborative learning, weak result correlations, and poor integration of traditional RS features.To address these challenges, we propose EAGER-LLM, a decoder-only llm-based generative recommendation framework that integrates endogenous and exogenous behavioral and semantic information in a non-intrusive manner.Specifically, we propose 1) dual-source knowledge-rich item indices that integrates indexing sequences * Both authors contributed equally to this research.