Application and Performance Evaluation of Quantum Computing in Optimization of UAV Tracking Algorithms
Keyu Chen · SPIN · 2025
The utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in defense for functions, such as delivery and surveillance, has surged due to the fast progress of technology. UAV tracking and navigation system optimization is critical as UAV operations become more complicated. Quantum computing (QC) can significantly improve optimization procedures for real-time tracking, overcoming computational challenges and enhancing efficiency in UAV operations by handling large amounts of data. The study’s objective is to establish how QC performs in the optimization of UAV tracking. A novel Dynamic Kookaburra-tuned Malleable Convolutional Neural Network (DK-MCNN) is proposed to improve the tracking performance of UAVs. The data collected from video feeds from cameras mounted on UAVs, readings from GPS and other sensors outlining the specific paths and maneuvers the UAV will perform, ensuring diverse scenarios, including various terrains and environments. The data preprocessed using data cleaning and normalization involve removing erroneous or redundant data to ensure high-quality datasets. The study specifically focuses on leveraging QC into UAV tracking systems and promises to enhance performance, including speed, optimization, data handling and robustness. This technology has the potential to transform UAV operations, making them more efficient, reliable and capable of handling complex tasks in dynamic environments. The study evaluates the tracking accuracy, computational efficiency and resilience of the proposed method compared to traditional approaches across a range of operating situations. Extensive simulations of several tracking scenarios, encompassing urban, rural and disaster response situations, are employed to assess the efficacy of UAVs in monitoring and navigating across dynamic terrain. The outcomes illustrate the potential for real-time applications in UAV systems, by showing that the suggested technique dramatically decreases processing time and improves tracking accuracy, when compared to conventional algorithms.