A New Functional Encryption Scheme Supporting Privacy-Preserving Maximum Similarity for Web Service Platforms
Zhenhua Chen, Kaili Long, Junrui Xie, Qiqi Lai, Yilei Wang, Ni Li, Lu-Qi Huang, Ge Aijun · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · 2025
As a common metric, maximum similarity between two objects is widely employed by web platforms to provide matching services. However, the calculation of maximum similarity involves numerous sensitive or confidential users’ data, and the web platform server is often not trusted who might peep these data out of curiosity, or even worse sell them to unauthorized entities to make profits. Therefore, many research lines on functional encryption have been suggested and studied on how to calculate the maximum similarity while ensure the privacy of users’ data. Unfortunately, all of them will divulge some intermediate results to the web platform server when processing this issue. In this paper we present a new functional encryption scheme supporting privacy-preserving maximum similarity, which enables the web service platforms to figure out the maximum similarity without learning anything else about their data. Moreover, we provide a formal analysis to prove the security of the proposed scheme, followed by some experimental evaluations and comprehensive comparisons with the related works. It shows that, our scheme is the first functional encryption realization on maximum similarity without divulging the intermediate result and meanwhile achieve a higher security-function privacy, as well as a traditional data privacy.