Perspective Chapter: The Evolution of Edge Computing in the IoT Era of the 22nd Century
Faith Nwokoma, Cajetan M. Akujuobi · IntechOpen eBooks · 2024
Motivated by global technological advancements, this paper explores the relationship between edge computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) as society approaches the twenty-second century. Utilizing both case studies and impact assessment approaches, the paper emphasizes the evolution of these technologies, their application areas, and their societal implications. Cloud computing has traditionally dominated large-scale data processing and storage, while IoT and edge computing enable ubiquitous computing with a focus on endpoint sensing and near-field computation, respectively. Technological leaps facilitated by edge computing include advancements in sensory applications, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology, promising transformative impacts across sectors. Examples include automated metering and real-time analytics in homes, as well as improved healthcare through efficient video surveillance, energy management, environmental monitoring, and logistics. Edge computing’s societal impacts span smart city development, enhanced healthcare services, environmental sustainability, and economic growth through innovative business models and job creation. This paper establishes a foundation for the efficient integration of edge computing in IoT discussions as society prepares for the challenges and opportunities of the twenty-second century.