Microcontroller Unit-Based Gesture Recognition System

Jakub Grabarczyk, Agnieszka Lazarowska · Machines · 2025

This article describes the design, construction, and programming of a microcontroller-based system, which uses hand gestures with machine learning algorithms to control an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A neural network is used as a model, and an IMU sensor detects the gestures. The developed gesture recognition system, besides the IMU sensor, is composed of a Raspberry Pi Pico and radio communication module. The benefits and drawbacks of deploying machine learning models on microcontrollers, as opposed to units superior in terms of clocking are also discussed.

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