State-of-the-Art Robotic Technologies in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic
John Fajinmi, Joseph Oluwaseyi Oloyede · Preprints.org · 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to global healthcare systems, necessitating rapid innovation in healthcare delivery methods. State-of-the-art robotic technologies have emerged as vital tools in combating the spread of the virus and mitigating its impact on healthcare systems. This paper explores the role of advanced robotics in pandemic response, focusing on key areas such as disinfection, telemedicine, delivery systems, and patient care. Robots equipped with ultraviolet (UV) light, autonomous vehicles, and drones have demonstrated significant effectiveness in sanitizing high-traffic areas, delivering essential supplies, and reducing human contact, thereby minimizing virus transmission. Additionally, robotic systems have facilitated remote healthcare services through telepresence robots, enabling healthcare providers to monitor patients and offer consultation without physical interaction. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in robotic systems has further enhanced their adaptability, enabling real-time decision-making and personalized care. This study provides an overview of the advancements in robotic technologies, their application in healthcare settings, and their potential for long-term benefits in pandemic preparedness and response. Challenges in implementation, ethical considerations, and future directions are also discussed to highlight the evolving role of robotics in healthcare innovation.