Vision Paper: Are Identity Verification Systems Adequately Tailored for Neurodivergent Individuals?
Emanuela Marasco, Nora McDonald, Vivian Genaro Motti · 2024
Security measures like identity verification are extensively implemented and seamlessly integrated into daily life. However, these systems are often not designed to accommodate the needs of neurodivergent individuals, leading to potential accessibility and reliability challenges. Neurodiverse populations exhibit differences in cognitive abilities, behavior, and learning processes, including difficulties with memory and attention. These obstacles prevent users from recalling information or accessing instructions. Furthermore, neurodivergent individuals are more prone to exhibit differences in eye gaze, keystroke dynamics, or speech patterns than neurotypical populations. Individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions often exhibit cognitive and sensory differences that can render traditional identity verification systems less effective. This demographic disparity can increase susceptibility to cyberattacks, underscoring the urgent need for further research. The proposed study highlights these disparities and urges the community to explore strategies to improve fairness and effectiveness in such systems. This paper emphasizes the importance of modifying user identity confirmation technologies to suit better neurodiverse populations and advocates for developing more inclusive and accessible systems. It is crucial to ensure that security technologies, such as biometrics, are inclusive and effective for all users, including neurodivergent users. The proposed research promotes equal access and ethical practices in verifying digital identity.