Authentication Approaches in Spring Security
Raheba Mohammad Zahir, Gulzada Esenalieva · Preprints.org · 2025
This article provides an in-depth exploration of essential authentication approaches in Spring Security, focusing on Basic Authentication, JWT (JSON Web Token), and OAuth2. It discusses each method's advantages, typical use cases, and security implications, with a step-by-step guide on implementing them within Spring Security configurations. Basic Authentication offers straightforward access control, ideal for internal services, while JWT enables stateless, scalable token-based security for distributed systems. OAuth2 provides a powerful framework for third-party access and delegated permissions, widely used in modern web applications. Through this guide, developers gain practical insights into safeguarding Spring applications effectively.