Diffusion models learn distributions generated by complex Langevin dynamics

Diaa Eddin Habibi, Gert Aarts, Lingxiao Wang, Kai Zhou · 2025

The probability distribution effectively sampled by a complex Langevin process for theories with a sign problem is not known a priori and notoriously hard to understand. Diffusion models, a class of generative AI, can learn distributions from data. In this contribution, we explore the ability of diffusion models to learn the distributions created by a complex Langevin process.

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