Network Intrusion Detection System Using Optuna
Nishank Parekh, Arzob Sen, P. Rajasekaran, J. D. Dorathi Jayaseeli, P Robert · 2024
The rapid growth of the digital industry has created a higher demand for robust Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) to protect valuable information and the integrity of network infrastructures as the digital industry grows rapidly. One of the most important challenges in the current intrusion detection landscape is the growing sophistication of cyber threats, including zero-day attacks, polymorphic malware, and advanced persistent threats, which are difficult to detect using traditional methods. Furthermore, systems often suffer from high false positive rates and struggle to scale effectively in real-time applications. Traditionally, intrusion detection methods were quite effective, but performance is still lacking due to the inability to adapt to evolving threats. Recent breakthroughs include deep learning approaches, ensemble methods, and hybrid detection models. However, these are still plagued by high computational overhead and a lack of transparency in their decision-making processes. The work exploits Optuna for the optimization of hyperparameters, specifically in the performance improvement of various ML models. Among the best-ranked frameworks for the optimization of hyperparameters, Optuna provides a principled method for tuning hyperparameters, resulting in significantly enhanced accuracy and efficiency of the intrusion detection model. The implication of this research work is that it searches for the best configuration of parameters for each algorithm with balanced false positives and detection rates. The study includes an overall scenario of recent development in NIDS. More precisely, this paper shows how Hyperparameter tuning attains very superior model performance compared to other models. The comparative results presented have shown that models which are optimized using Optuna surpass the non-optimized ones by a huge margin with respect to accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score. The paper also discusses ensemble techniques by integrating the different algorithms into a much stronger, more adaptive NIDS. This approach aims to bridge the gap between static detection methods and the need for real-time, adaptive solutions in dynamic network environments. It offers much-needed real practical insight into machine learning applications for cybersecurity by making a systematic evaluation of the impact of hyperparameter adjustment. The following results further emphasize the importance of the process of hyperparameter optimization in the development of robust NIDS, which identifies and mitigates sophisticated network threats.