PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION OF QUANTUM COMPUTING DEVICES
Saniyat M. Arvanova, Khalimat S. Talkhigova · EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE PROBLEMY RESHENIYA · 2024
The article is devoted to the consideration of the fundamental principles of op-eration of quantum computing devices. Particular attention is paid to the key concepts of quan-tum mechanics, including superposition, entanglement and measurement of states, as well as their application in computing processes. The main types of qubits, quantum logic gates, princi-ples of constructing algorithms and hardware platforms for implementing quantum computing are described. Current problems, such as decoherence and error correction, as well as the pro-spects for using quantum computers in science, cryptography and modeling of complex systems are discussed.