Experimental computations of atomic properties on a superconducting quantum processor
Akhil Pratap Singh, Kenji Sugisaki, V. S. Prasannaa, B. K. Sahoo, Bhanu Pratap Das, Yasunobu Nakamura · Physical Review A · 2024
We experimentally compute relativistic and correlation effects in the atomic properties by using a superconducting qubit processor. Specifically, we compute the relativistic ground-state energies and magnetic-dipole hyperfine structure constants for four Li-like atomic systems ranging from very light to moderately heavy to very heavy in terms of nuclear charge. A symmetry-conserving Bravyi-Kitaev transformation is used to reduce the original six-qubit problem to a four-qubit problem, which is experimentally contrived by reducing the hardware requirement by employing a virtual two-qubit gate. It enables the simulation of four-qubit circuits using two physical qubits with additional circuit evaluations. The ground-state wave functions, required for computing atomic properties, are obtained by using quantum state tomography. Our results show that the averaged relative errors for the ground-state energies are ≈ 0.3 ± 1 % . However, for the hyperfine structure constants, the mean values of the relative errors are less than 15 % , with their estimated upper bound of relative errors of ≈ ± 10 % (with the exception of 7.2 ± 47 % for neutral Li 7 ). Notably, our results for the hyperfine structure constants exhibit higher sensitivity to errors as compared to energies; a trend which we also confirm through additional numerical simulations. Published by the American Physical Society 2024