Attitudes, Perceptions, and Challenges Towards Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Ghana and Nigeria: A Systematic Review with a Narrative Synthesis
International Journal of Media and Information Literacy · 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly pivotal in driving global economic growth and technological advancement.However, there is a significant disparity in AI adoption, particularly in Ghana and Nigeria, where unique opportunities and challenges exist for integrating AI technologies.This paper aims to synthesise current literature on attitudes towards AI in Ghana and Nigeria, examining awareness levels, perceptions, and factors influencing AI adoption across various sectors.A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Medline, and Google Scholar databases.Following inclusion criteria and study objectives, 28 published articles from 2000 to 2023 were included in this narrative review.We found that attitudes towards AI in Ghana and Nigeria vary across sectors and demographics.There is generally a positive perception in education and healthcare, with high enthusiasm for AI's potential benefits.However, scepticism persists, particularly in financial sectors, due to security concerns.Key factors influencing AI perceptions include trust, social influence, and perceived usefulness.Challenges to AI adoption include limited infrastructure, insufficient technical expertise, and varying digital literacy levels, especially in rural areas.While enthusiasm for AI exists in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in education and healthcare, significant challenges remain.Policymakers must focus on developing comprehensive AI strategies that enhance digital infrastructure, integrate AI education, establish appropriate regulatory frameworks, and encourage public-private partnerships to foster responsible AI adoption aligned with local needs and development goals.