Scene Text Image Super-Resolution Via Semantic Distillation and Text Perceptual Loss
Cairong Zhao, Rui Shu, Shuyang Feng, Zhu Liang, Xuekuan Wang · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · 2024
Text Super-Resolution (SR) technology aims to recover lost information in low-resolution text images. With the proposal of TextZoom, which is the first dataset aiming at text super-resolution in real scenes, more and more scene text super-resolution models have been presented on the basis of it. Although these methods have achieved excellent performance, they do not consider how to make full and efficient use of semantic information. Out of this consideration, a Semantic-aware Trident Network (STNet) for Scene Text Image Super-Resolution is proposed. Specifically, pre-trained text recognition model ASTER (Attentional Scene Text Recognizer) is utilized to assist this process in two ways. Firstly, a novel basic block named Semantic-aware Trident Block (STB) is designed to build the STNet, which incorporates an added branch for semantic distillation to learn semantic information of pre-trained recognition model. Secondly, we expand our model in an adversarial training manner and propose new text perceptual loss based on ASTER to further enhance semantic information in SR images. Extensive experiments on TextZoom dataset show that compared with directly recognizing bicubic images, the proposed STNet boosts the recognition accuracy of ASTER, MORAN (Multi-Object Rectified Attention Network), and CRNN (Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network) by 17.4%, 18.2%, and 24.3%, respectively, which is higher than the performance of several existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) SR network models. Besides, experiments in real scenes (on ICDAR 2015 dataset) and in restricted scenarios (defense against adversarial attacks) validate that addition of semantic information enables the proposed method to achieve promising cross-dataset performance. Since the proposed method is trained on cropped images, when applied to real-world scenarios, locations of text in natural images are firstly localized through scene text detection methods, and then cropped text images are obtained based on detected text positions.