An Analysis of IoT Device Security and Privacy Concerns
Ronak Italia · Journal of Mathematical & Computer Applications · 2022
The paper conducts with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionised diverse sectors, including healthcare, smart cities, and manufacturing, enhancing connectivity, efficiency, and decision-making. However, this expansion has also exposed critical security and privacy vulnerabilities. This article delves into these challenges, exploring IoT device vulnerabilities, data protection, and secure communication. With an estimated 25% of IoT applications in smart homes, 20% in healthcare, and 18% in manufacturing, the increasing reliance on IoT underscores the urgency of addressing these issues. Trends such as integrating AI for real-time threat detection, developing encryption techniques, and standardising security protocols are shaping the future of IoT security. This study conducts a detailed review of existing literature to evaluate current solutions and presents a comprehensive framework that combines technical innovations like blockchain and privacy-preserving analytics with regulatory measures. By emphasising secure communication, enhanced authentication, and decentralised architectures, this research aims to provide actionable insights for mitigating risks and fostering a resilient IoT ecosystem. The findings underscore the need for a collaborative and holistic approach to safeguard IoT systems, offering a robust foundation for future research and practical applications.