Generative AI in Medicine
Divya Shanmugam, Monica Agrawal, Rajiv Movva, Irene Y. Chen, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Jacobs, Maia, Pierson, Emma · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2024
The increased capabilities of generative AI have dramatically expanded its possible use cases in medicine. We provide a comprehensive overview of generative AI use cases for clinicians, patients, clinical trial organizers, researchers, and trainees. We then discuss the many challenges -- including maintaining privacy and security, improving transparency and interpretability, upholding equity, and rigorously evaluating models -- which must be overcome to realize this potential, and the open research directions they give rise to.