Aligned Co-Design: An Interdependent, Multi-Modal Method for People with Motor and Communication Disabilities
Erin Beneteau, Alexis Hiniker, Beck Tench, Seray B. Ibrahim, Wanda Pratt · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · 2024
Co-design is not merely a set of design activities, but is grounded in the belief of equitable access and input in design. However, a common assumption in co-design is that participants can use their hands, easily communicate, and are able to actively participate in a timeframe based on the researcher’s agenda. These assumptions can exclude underserved populations, including participants with motor and communication disabilities. We present Aligned Co-Design (ACD), a multi-modal, temporally flexible method grounded in communication theory and interdependent relationships. ACD requires the researcher to address their assumptions, communication, and role in co-design. We provide a proof-of-concept of ACD in practice, demonstrating multi-modal communication techniques and how those techniques align understanding and an equitable partnership in co-design. ACD achieves co-design’s theoretical commitment to establish an interdependent partnership with a currently under-represented population in co-design, adults who have motor or communication disabilities, thereby increasing equity and inclusion in co-design.