Topological Properties of the Intersection Curves Between a Torus and Families of Parabolic or Elliptical Cylinders
Ana Breda, Alexandre Emanuel Batista da Silva Trocado, José Manuel Dos Santos Dos Santos · Axioms · 2024
This paper reports the research work carried out with the goal of geometrically and algebraically describing, as well as topologically classifying, the curves resulting from the intersection of a torus with families of parabolic and elliptical cylinders within a purely Euclidean framework. The parabolic cylinders under analysis have generatrices parallel to the axis of the torus, whereas the elliptical cylinders, centered at the same point as the torus, have axes either aligned with or orthogonal to the torus’s axis. For the topological classification of these intersection curves, we consider their number of connected components and self-intersection points. GeoGebra, which was used to create the 3D visual geometric representations of the intersection curves, and Maple, which was used to perform the essential symbolic algebraic calculations, were critical computational tools in the development of this work. Theoretical and computational approaches are interwoven throughout this study, with the computational work serving as the foundation for exploration and providing insights that contributed to the theoretical validation of the results revealed through GeoGebra simulations.