Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions

Yu Zhao, Yin, Huifeng, Zeng, Bo, Hao Wang, Shi, Tianqi, Lyu, Chenyang, Longyue Wang, Weihua Luo, Kaifu Zhang · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2024

Currently OpenAI o1 sparks a surge of interest in the study of large reasoning models (LRM). Building on this momentum, Marco-o1 not only focuses on disciplines with standard answers, such as mathematics, physics, and coding -- which are well-suited for reinforcement learning (RL) -- but also places greater emphasis on open-ended resolutions. We aim to address the question: ''Can the o1 model effectively generalize to broader domains where clear standards are absent and rewards are challenging to quantify?'' Marco-o1 is powered by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) fine-tuning, Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), reflection mechanisms, and innovative reasoning strategies -- optimized for complex real-world problem-solving tasks.

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