Minimizing the Homogeneous ℒ p -Gain of the Continuous Super-Twisting-Like Algorithm Subject to Noise

Benjamin Calmbach, Jaime A. Moreno, Johann Reger · 2024

We consider homogeneous systems with inputs and outputs, i.e. homogeneous input-output mappings, and observe that the classical ℒp-gain is not suitable. Hence, the recently introduced dilation-invariant homogeneous ℒp-gain (ℒph-gain) is regarded. We focus on the continuous super-twisting-like algorithm (CSTLA) acting as a differentiator and propose a Lyapunov function to prove stability of the free system. This is used as a candidate storage function to estimate the ℒph-gain for p ≥ 2 with the homogeneous dissipation inequality. In a high-gain setup, scaled gains are designed that minimize the effect of noise and disturbance on the second state in terms of the ℒph-gain estimate. A larger family of Lyapunov functions leads to less conservatism for the stability and ℒph-gain analysis. Further, given the frequency response measurements for a periodic input with constant amplitude, the response for any other amplitude is determined using homogeneity. In contrast, the maximum of the scaling-invariant homogeneous frequency response yields a lower bound on the ℒph-gain.

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