Association of SDG Indicators of the Social Development Pillar in Indonesia using the Apriori Algorithm
Lestyana Ningrum, Rani Nooraeni, Sarni Maniar Berliana, Liza Kurnia Sari · Procedia Computer Science · 2024
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia are organized into four main pillars, each addressing specific dimensions of development, namely the pillar of social, economic, environmental, and law and governance development, which include 17 goals with 289 indicators to measure achievement. The achievement of one SDG indicator will have an impact on the achievement of other SDG indicators, both within each pillar and with other pillars. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationships among the SDG indicators of the social development pillar and the relationships between the indicators of the social development pillar and the indicators of the other pillars. In this study, the SDG indicators for 2016–2021 were used, which were obtained from BPS-Statistics and several related agencies. The data are then analyzed using fuzzy membership functions and association rules with the Apriori algorithm method. The results show that there is an association among SDG indicators of the social pillar, which are formed from nine indicators. In addition, this study also found that there's an association between the indicators in the pillars of social, economic, environmental, and law and governance development, which are formed from 12 indicators. Of the 12 indicators, there are two indicators of the social development pillar that are related to other indicators of the remaining pillars, which are the extreme poverty level and the number of regencies/cities that have achieved malaria elimination.