The Criminal Liability of Artificial Intelligence Entities
Jafar Ali Hammouri · Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS) · 2024
The rapid evolution of information technologies has led to the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) entities capable of autonomous actions with minimal human intervention.While these AI entities offer remarkable advancements, they also pose significant risks by potentially harming individual and collective interests protected under criminal law.The behavior of AI, which operates with limited human oversight, raises complex questions about criminal liability and the need for legislative intervention.This article explores the profound transformations AI technologies have brought to various sectors, including economic, social, political, medical, and digital domains, and underscores the challenges they present to the legal framework.The primary aim is to model the development of criminal legislation that effectively addresses the unique challenges posed by AI, ensuring security and safety.The article concludes that existing legal frameworks are inadequate to address the complexities of AI-related crimes.It recommends the urgent development of new laws that establish clear criminal responsibility for AI entities, their manufacturers, and users.These laws should include specific penalties for misuse and encourage the responsible integration of AI across various sectors.A balanced approach is crucial to harness the benefits of AI while safeguarding public interests and maintaining justice in an increasingly AIdriven world