Adopting Collaborative Robotics in Traditional Crafts: A User Acceptance Model for Small Businesses in Saudi Arabia
Banan Bamoallem · Journal of Machine Intelligence and Data Science · 2024
This research presents an approach to integrating Collaborative Robots (CoBots) into Saudi Arabia's traditional craft industries, addressing both economic challenges and the preservation of cultural heritage.By combining the Technologyto-Performance Chain (TPC) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) models, this paper proposes an evaluation framework specifically tailored to small businesses involved in traditional crafts, such as Al-Sadu weaving and Al-Qatt Al-Asiri.Recent trends in CoBot technology, such as increased intelligence, human-centric design, and customization, highlight the potential of CoBots in craft-based industries to enhance productivity without compromising artisanal quality.Saudi initiatives like the Diriyah Gate Development Authority (DGDA) and AlUla restoration projects showcase the integration of modern technologies in heritage preservation, creating opportunities for future CoBot applications.However, the cultural and emotional attachment to handmade products in Saudi Arabia presents unique challenges that must be addressed for successful adoption.This paper critically analyses these challenges by offering a practical model into how CoBots can be integrated while preserving artisanal heritage.The paper concludes by offering policy recommendations for the adoption of CoBots in traditional Saudi crafts, facilitating their integration into the global economy.