EZ-STANCE: A Large Dataset for English Zero-Shot Stance Detection
Chenye Zhao, Cornelia Caragea · 2024
Zero-shot stance detection (ZSSD) aims to determine whether the author of a text is in favor, against, or neutral toward a target that is unseen during training.In this paper, we present EZ-STANCE, a large English ZSSD dataset with 47,316 annotated text-target pairs.In contrast to VAST (Allaway and McKeown, 2020), which is the only other large existing ZSSD dataset for English, EZ-STANCE is 2.5 times larger, includes both noun-phrase targets and claim targets that cover a wide range of domains, provides two challenging subtasks for ZSSD: target-based ZSSD and domain-based ZSSD, and contains much harder examples for the neutral class.We evaluate EZ-STANCE using state-of-the-art deep learning models.Furthermore, we propose to transform ZSSD into the NLI task by applying simple yet effective prompts to noun-phrase targets.Our experimental results show that EZ-STANCE is a challenging new benchmark, which provides significant research opportunities on English ZSSD.