Approximation of Classical Two-Phase Flows of Viscous Incompressible Fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn System
Helmut Abels, Julian Fischer, Maximilian Moser · Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis · 2024
Abstract We show convergence of the Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system to a classical sharp interface model for the two-phase flow of two viscous incompressible fluids with same viscosities in a smooth bounded domain in two and three space dimensions as long as a smooth solution of the limit system exists. Moreover, we obtain error estimates with the aid of a relative entropy method. Our results hold provided that the mobility $$m_\varepsilon >0$$ m ε > 0 in the Allen–Cahn equation tends to zero in a subcritical way, i.e., $$m_\varepsilon = m_0 \varepsilon ^\beta $$ m ε = m 0 ε β for some $$\beta \in (0,2)$$ β ∈ ( 0 , 2 ) and $$m_0>0$$ m 0 > 0 . The proof proceeds by showing via a relative entropy argument that the solution to the Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system remains close to the solution of a perturbed version of the two-phase flow problem, augmented by an extra mean curvature flow term $$m_\varepsilon H_{\Gamma _t}$$ m ε H Γ t in the interface motion. In a second step, it is easy to see that the solution to the perturbed problem is close to the original two-phase flow.