Communication and Computing Balanced Resource Allocation in D2D-Based Vehicular MEC Networks
Jiawei Su, Zhixin Liu, Yaping Li, Jemin Justin Lee, Xinping Guan · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · 2024
Increasing demands for Quality of Experience (QoE) lead to massive connectivity and intensive computation in future vehicular networks. This article proposes a device-to-device (D2D)-based mobile edge computing (MEC) network architecture to provide effective communication connections and sufficient computing abilities for vehicular networks. However, the available communication and computing resources are limited in the D2D-based vehicular MEC networks, and an imbalanced resource allocation always leads to suboptimal optimization of overall performances. To address this challenge, we formulate a Lyapunov optimization method-based resource allocation framework to balance communication and computing by compromising energy efficiency (EE) and time delay. However, the long-term resource allocation framework is ineffective when it ignores the dynamic characteristics of vehicular networks, i.e., channel state changes due to the movement of vehicles and a dynamic queue backlog with data fluctuations. Considering the time-varying channel state and dynamic queue backlog, the proposed framework aims to balance resource allocations while primarily maintaining network stability. Finally, we propose a Lyapunov optimization-based long-term dynamic resource allocation algorithm to develop real-time allocation strategies. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm balances communication and computing resources by tuning the control parameter V. Furthermore, the results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms baseline algorithms in real-time transmission and offloading ability.