Interaction in Virtual Environments Using Smartwatches: A Comparative Usability Study Between Continuous Gesture Recognition and MDDTW

Murillo Castro, Pedro Raphael Inácio Gomes, Fabrizzio Alphonsus Alves de Melo Nunes Soares, Luciana Cardoso, Renan Vinícius Aranha, Thamer Horbylon Nascimento · 2024

This work investigated the usability of two interaction techniques in low-cost virtual environments using smart-watches: on-screen continuous gesture recognition and the MDDTW algorithm for touchless gestures. While continuous gesture recognition requires direct interaction on the device's screen, MDDTW allows users to perform gestures in the air without the need for physical touch. Although users initially preferred continuous gesture recognition, the results revealed that MDDTW achieved slightly higher scores. This underscores the crucial importance of considering user experience in the development of new technologies. The comparative analysis between the two approaches contributes to the design and implementation of interactions in accessible virtual environments, especially concerning the integration of physical gestures as part of the interaction. This work contributes to understanding the factors influencing usability in virtual environments and highlights the need for user-centered approaches in designing interactive technologies.

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