Measurement-based Quantum Computation and the Fault-tolerant System
Yuuki Tokunaga · NTT technical review · 2011
Quantum computation provides us with a new form of information processing that surpasses current computer technology.In a new model of quantum computation, measurement-based quantum computation, the computation proceeds via simple measurements on previously prepared quantum entangled states.This model has attracted attention for its good potential for realizing quantum computers.This article reviews the basic concepts of measurement-based quantum computation and the elegant fault-tolerant system called topological one-way quantum computation.