Deep Learning based vehicle image detection using Yolo V5 with Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network
S. Swapna Rani, Aditya Mudigonda, S V Hemanth, P.N. Sundararajan, G. Vinoda Reddy, G. Amirthayogam · 2024
Detecting and classifying vehicles is a modern technology with numerous uses. Administration and regulation of traffic is one of the primary uses. Projects utilizing image processing to prevent traffic accidents heavily rely on vehicle monitoring and detection. Monitoring and recording human movement in surveillance situations require the ability to follow moving objects. Considering its significance, it provides a valuable image processing-based vehicle detection technique—a vehicle tracking and detection system based on images. The recently released high-resolution road vehicle dataset supports deep learning-based vehicle detection and monitoring on the Python platform. It includes over 100 well-defined pictures taken from movies from various locations. This data is produced using a range of image processing methods. The most recent iteration of the YOLO model, the v5 model, was employed for detection. R-CNN is additionally utilized for model detection. The four stages in the Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) process are preprocessing, segmentation, feature selection, and classification. The first step is identifying moving vehicles accurately. Preprocessing the original image is necessary. This enhances the image’s quality, valuable information extracted, or unwanted areas cropped out. Segmentation is the second step. The region’s borders are established, and the entire image is divided into numerous smaller areas using a threshold. The vehicle image’s most pertinent aspects or characteristics (features) that aid in precise detection are found in the third stage, feature selection. A region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) is employed to determine the categorization. The Yolov5 method can be used to identify and categorize items. The Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) approach enhances accuracy and temporal complexity over current segmentation algorithms.