Combining neural networks and metamaterials concept to compute temporal derivatives

Tony Knightley, Ross Glyn MacDonald, Christian Johnson-Richards, Will Rogers, Alex Yakovlev, Víctor Pacheco‐Peña · 2024

This study introduces a multilayer metamaterial (MTM) for performing temporal differentiation.By using a neural network (NN), we efficiently determined optimal layer thicknesses for a 13-layer ITO and TiO2 multilayer MTM.The designed structure successfully mimics the temporal differential operator of a differentiator in the frequency domain, as evidenced by close agreement between theoretical, predicted, and simulated reflection spectra.The presented results demonstrate the potential of MTMs for wave-based computing of temporal operations, with implications for signal processing applications.

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