Evaluation of UDP-Based DDoS Attack Detection by Neural Network Classifier with Convex Optimization and Activation Functions

Kishore Babu Dasari, Srinivas Mekala, Jhansi Rani Kaka · Ingénierie des systèmes d information · 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) stands as a critical cybersecurity concern, representing a malicious tactic employed by hackers to disrupt online services, network resources, or host systems, rendering them inaccessible to legitimate users.DDoS attack detection is essential as it has a wide-ranging impact on the field of computer science.This is quantitative research to evaluate Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classification algorithm with different optimization methods and different activation functions on UDP-based DDoS attack detection.The CIC-DDoS2019 DDoS evaluation dataset, known for its inclusion of modern DDoS attack types, was instrumental in this study by the Canadian Institute for Cyber Security.The CIC-DDoS2019 dataset encompasses eleven DDoS attack datasets, which are UDP, UDP-Lag, NTP, and TFTP datasets were utilized in this investigation.This study proposes a novel feature selection approach.It specifically targets datasets related to UDP-based DDoS attacks.The approach aims to identify groups of features that share the uncorrelated characteristic.It means None of the features within a subset have a significant relationship with each other as measured by three correlation methods: Pearson, Spearman, and Kendall.To further validate the proposed approach, the researchers conducted experiments on a specially crafted DDoS attack dataset.MLP classification algorithm along with ADAM optimization method and Tanh activation function produce the better results for UDP-based DDoS attack detection.This combination produces the better accuracy values of 99.97 for UDP Flood attack, 99.77 for UDP-Lag attack, 99.70 for NTP attack, 99.93 for TFTP attack and 99.76 for UDP customized DDoS attack.

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