A Federated Learning Approach for Continuous User Identification
Rafael Veiga, Rodrigo Flexa, Lucas Lopes Albuquerque Bastos, I. Medeiros, Denis Lima do Rosário, Eduardo Cerqueira, Sherali Zeadally, Leandro Aparecido Villas · 2023
Smartphones will remain key devices in the 6G era, where many applications and services will collect and share a lot of sensitive data. Smartphones can collect biometric behaviors from users during the use of devices, and the data will be analyzed and processed by machine learning approaches, where privacy and security issues are mandatory in 6G systems. However, an identification system using a mobile device does not need to share sensitive data, focusing on data security and sharing just user weights. In this paper, we propose a Federated Learning (FL) approach based on accelerometer and gyroscope data to identify a user's behavior for continuous user identification. This study evaluates the performance of accuracy, Loss, False Rejection Rate (FRR), weights and runtime processing of different Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for continuous user identification. The simulation results show that the best configuration is when using FCN with 4 and 3 epochs.