Expansion of the universe on fractal time: A study on the dynamics of cosmic growth

Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh, J. A. Wanliss · International Journal of Modern Physics A · 2024

In this paper, fractal space–time, the Hubble horizon and the energy–momentum tensor are examined in relation to the FLRW metric. It offers a Fractal Friedman equation along with its answer. Also included is the scale factor, which includes fractal structures for closed, flat and open universes. They offer fresh insights into the behavior and evolution of the universe through detailed plots that vividly illustrate their potential cosmological implications.

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