Critical Exponent of Binary Words with Few Distinct Palindromes

Ľubomíra Dvořáková, Pascal Ochem, Daniela Opočenská · The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics · 2024

We study infinite binary words that contain few distinct palindromes. In particular, we classify such words according to their critical exponents. This extends results by Fici and Zamboni [TCS 2013]. Interestingly, the words with 18 and 20 palindromes happen to be morphic images of the fixed point of the morphism $\texttt{0}\mapsto\texttt{01}$, $\texttt{1}\mapsto\texttt{21}$, $\texttt{2}\mapsto\texttt{0}$.

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