Trends in Distributed Computing
G. Sivakumar, A. Azhagu Jaisudhan Pazhani, S. Vijayakumar, P. Marichamy · Apple Academic Press eBooks · 2024
This article explores into the world of distributed computing, exploring its architecture, applications, and emerging trends. It covers key architecture concepts such as Client-Server, 3-tier, N-tier, and Peer-to-Peer, each adapted to certain computational needs. This chapter highlights the benefits of distributed computing, ranging from data accessibility to cost-effectiveness, and demonstrates its application in a variety of industries, including telecommunication networks, real-time control systems, and distributed artificial intelligence (DAI). A special focus is placed on distributed database systems, which are critical in controlling data flows inside the Internet of Things (IoT). The article also explains how distributed computing powers new technologies such as self-driving cars and smart cities, with a focus on real-time data collection and adaptability for multimedia applications. Finally, it looks into the concept of distributed systems as a utility and the rise of cloud computing, illustrating its role in defining the 21st-century technological landscape. This in-depth look sheds perspective on a dynamic area that continues to promote innovation and growth.